Glossary of Technical Terms

  Adjective — A word like "large" or "young" that modifies or qualifies a noun.
  Consonant — A sound other than a vowel, involving some degree of closing down the airflow through your mouth, such as t, s, or n.
  Dual — When the number of the verb subject is exactly two.
  First-person — The person(s) speaking: "I" or "we" in English.
  Glottal stop — A catch in the throat from closure of the "glottis," the vocal cords, written in Miwok with an apostrophe as '.
  Person marker — One of the verb prefixes that tell you what person the subject of the sentence is, such as ka- for "I" in kapicha "I know."
  Plural — When the number of the verb subject is three or more.
  Prefix — A part of the word that comes before the root, such as "unwind."
  Second-person — The person or persons being spoken to: "you" or "you all" in English.
  Singular — When the number is one, for example "child" as opposed to "children," or "I" as opposed to "we."
  Third-person — The person(s) being spoken about: "he," "she," "it," and "they" in English.
  Vowel — A set of sounds that include a, e, i, o and u in Miwok. You can draw them out; they carry the pitch and loudness of your voice..